Example
A simple HTML document, with the minimum of required tags:<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
</head>
<body>
The content of the document......
</body>
</html>
Definition and Usage
The head element is a container for all the head elements. Elements inside <head> can include scripts, instruct the browser where to find style sheets, provide meta information, and more.The following tags can be added to the head section: <base>, <link>, <meta>, <script>, <style>, and <title>.
The <title> tag defines the title of the document, and is the only required element in the head section!
Browser Support
The <head> tag is supported in all major browsers.
Differences Between HTML and XHTML
NONEOptional Attributes
DTD indicates in which HTML 4.01/XHTML 1.0 DTD the attribute is allowed. S=Strict, T=Transitional, and F=Frameset.Attribute | Value | Description | DTD |
---|---|---|---|
profile | URL | Specifies a URL to a document that contains a set of rules. The rules can be read by browsers to clearly understand the information in the <meta> tag's content attribute | STF |
Standard Attributes
The <head> tag supports the following standard attributes:Attribute | Value | Description | DTD |
---|---|---|---|
dir | rtl ltr | Specifies the text direction for the content in an element | STF |
lang | language_code | Specifies a language code for the content in an element | STF |
xml:lang | language_code | Specifies a language code for the content in an element, in XHTML documents | STF |